数字经济和实体经济融合发展新趋势

New Trends in the Integrated Development of the Digital and Real Economies

秋平

Qiu Ping

　　当前，新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速发展，全球产业结构和布局深度调整，数字经济和实体经济融合发展呈现诸多新特点、新趋势。

　　At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is gaining pace, and profound adjustments are taking place in the structure and layout of global industry. As a result, we are seeing many new features and trends emerging in the integrated development of the digital and real economies.

　　数字技术进入加速创新的爆发期。

　　Digital technology has entered a period of explosive innovation

　　数字技术加快系统创新和智能引领的重大变革，从基础理论、底层架构、系统设计等呈现全链条突破，代际跃迁不断加速。

　　Digital technology has supercharged systemic innovation and transformations driven by intelligent technology, sparking whole-of-chain breakthroughs in basic theory, underlying architectures, systems design, and other respects. This has resulted in the emergence of generational advances at an accelerated pace.

　　5G、云计算、大数据、工业互联网、人工智能、区块链等新兴技术加快交叉融合、迭代创新。网络连接从人人互联、万物互联迈向泛在连接，培育形成诸多新业态新模式，为经济社会发展注入了新动能。

　　Emerging technologies like 5G, cloud computing, big data, the Industrial Internet, AI, and blockchain technology have ramped up the speed of technological cross-fertilization and iterative innovation. Networks have evolved from connecting all people and things to ubiquitous connectivity, nurturing a host of new forms and models of business that have injected fresh momentum into economic and social development.

　　通用人工智能、量子信息等颠覆性前沿技术加速突破应用，围绕“数据+算力+算法”的技术集成创新持续加快，为数字经济和实体经济融合发展提供更多动力源泉。

　　Breakthroughs in the application of general AI, quantum information, and other disruptive frontier technologies are emerging at a much faster rate, leading to the sustained acceleration of technological integration and innovation underpinned by data, computing power, and algorithms. All this has greatly boosted the dynamism for integrated development of the digital and real economies.

　　数字技术与千行百业融合向纵深拓展。

　　Digital technology is being fully integrated into countless industries

　　数字技术加速向各行业各领域广泛渗透、深度融合，融合重点正从消费服务领域转向生产制造领域，地位作用正从辅助手段转向创新发展引擎。

　　Digital technology is penetrating various industries and fields much faster than before, and the focus of integration is shifting from the field of consumer services to production and manufacturing, with the role of digital technology evolving from an auxiliary tool to a major engine of innovation and development.

　　促进各类资源要素的网络化泛在互联、服务化弹性供给、平台化高效分配，推动发展方式、产业模式、企业形态的深刻变革。

　　This is promoting ubiquitous connectivity of various types of resources and production factors, the elastic supply of services, and the efficient distribution of platforms, while also spurring profound changes in development modes, industry models, and forms of enterprise.

　　有关数据显示，数字化改造使智能制造示范工厂的生产效率平均提升32%，资源综合利用率平均提升22%，产品研发周期平均缩短28%，运营成本平均下降19%，产品不良率平均下降24%。

　　According to relevant data, digitalization has raised productivity levels in demonstration factories for intelligent manufacturing by an average of 32%, increased the comprehensive utilization rate of resources by an average of 22%, shortened the product R&D cycle by an average of 28%, reduced operating costs by an average of 19%, and lowered the product defect rate by an average of 24%.

　　数据作为关键生产要素的价值日益彰显。

　　Data's value as a key production factor has become increasingly evident

　　数据在快速融入生产、分配、流通、消费等各环节的同时，加速线上线下、生产生活、国内国际全面贯通，促进精准供给，激发新兴需求，重塑经济模式，对提高生产效率的乘数作用不断凸显，成为最具时代特征的生产要素，为经济发展带来新机遇。

　　While being rapidly integrated into all links of production, distribution, circulation, and consumption, data have accelerated the connectivity between online and offline activities, work and life, and domestic and international markets. They have made supply more targeted, stimulated emerging demand, reshaped economic models, and amplified the multiplier effects on improving production efficiency. As the defining production factor of our age, data have spawned new opportunities for economic development.

　　数据的爆发增长、海量汇集以及数据共享、开放、流通、应用步伐加快，各类经营主体更加重视以数据驱动发展，着力提升数据管理能力和开发利用水平，释放数据中蕴藏的巨大价值。

　　Thanks to data's explosive growth, aggregation, and sharing, as well as rapid availability, circulation, and application, all business entities are focusing intently on data-driven development and striving to improve their ability to manage, develop, and use data so as to unlock their enormous value.

　　数字经济和实体经济融合领域国际竞争日趋激烈。 International competition is heating up in key fields for integration

　　世界主要经济体纷纷加强战略布局，加大对智能制造、工业互联网、数字供应链等融合领域发展的政策支持，并抢夺数字领域技术标准、经贸规则制定的主导权。

　　The world's major economies have moved in succession to improve their strategic plans, boosting policy support in areas of integration such as intelligent manufacturing, the Industrial Internet, and digital supply chains. In addition, countries are vying for the right to determine technical standards and economic and trade rules in the digital sphere.

　　欧盟出台《数据治理法案》、《数字市场法案》等法律，利用隐私和数据保护、反垄断、数字税等手段维护“数字主权”。

　　The European Union has introduced legislation such as the Data Governance Act and the Digital Markets Act, leveraging privacy and data protection, antitrust, and digital taxation as a means to safeguard digital sovereignty.

　　中文编辑：郝遥

　　英文编辑：张娴

　　审校：李晓琼 衣小伟

　　审核：李振通

　　监制：于波